Hand planers are versatile, budget-friendly, and user-friendly tools with a rich history of enhancing woodworking projects. These tools allow for the removal of extremely thin layers of wood, catering to specific woodworking needs. Typically, woodworkers start with a basic lathe and a starter set of tools. However, the allure of specialized tools presented in catalogs often inspires woodturners to expand their collection.

Smoothing surfaces is a crucial aspect of woodworking, and renowned hand planer brands offer a range of options. When it comes to manual board smoothing, nothing surpasses the efficiency of a properly tuned traditional hand plane. In a concise video, Vermont-based furniture makers and experts share their insights on effectively using a smoothing plane for surface cleaning.

Hand Planers

Sharpening the Blade: Hand Planer Tips and Techniques

Unless the plane is brand new, its blade requires sharpening. Begin by removing the blade, which can typically be detached by unscrewing it. Place the blade on a whetstone with the angled side facing down. Proceed to gently move the blade in circular motions across the whetstone.

Setting the Blade Correctly

Secure the blade back into the plane by tightening the right-hand screws. Ensure that the sharp edge of the blade protrudes slightly from the plane’s bottom, ideally between 1/64 inch and 1/32 inch. Many woodworkers are surprised to discover that crafting such a tool is not as complex as it seems. The realization that all woodturning tools share a common construction often surprises most turners.

Securing Your Workpiece

Clamp the workpiece securely to a sturdy table to prevent any movement when applying pressure during planing. For instance, if you’re planing a door, lay it on its side and firmly clamp it to a stable surface like a table leg or a wall. Use additional place blankets or towels to support the door and ensure avoid marring it.

Using the Hand Plane

With the plane positioned on the workpiece, apply forward pressure. Use enough force to produce wood shavings exiting from the plane’s rear end. Maintain firm and decisive movements to achieve a clean cut through the wood. Always plane along the wood grain, never against it, while maintaining a level plane.

Similar to other woodworking techniques, the blade’s sharpness significantly impacts the hand plane’s performance. A comfortable grip enhances control and ease of planing. Adjust your supporting hand’s position based on the task. For instance, when planing wider boards, position your hand around the blade’s edges.